World Comparisons
Table 24: Top countries ranked by vineyard area
| Country | Vineyard area (‘000 ha) | % of world | % change from 2020 | ||
| 2021 Prel. | 2020 Prov. | 2019 | |||
| Spain | 964 | 961 | 966 | 13.2% | 0.3% |
| France | 798 | 796 | 794 | 10.9% | 0.3% |
| China | 783* | 783 | 781 | 10.7% | 0.0% |
| Italy | 718 | 719 | 714 | 9.8% | -0.1% |
| Turkey | 419 | 431 | 436 | 5.7% | -2.8% |
| USA | 400* | 400 | 407 | 5.5% | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 211 | 215 | 215 | 2.9% | -1.9% |
| Chile | 210 | 207 | 210 | 2.9% | 1.4% |
| Portugal | 194 | 195 | 195 | 2.6% | -0.5% |
| Romania | 189 | 190 | 191 | 2.6% | -0.5% |
| Iran | 170* | 170 | 167 | 2.3% | 0.0% |
| India | 151* | 151* | 151 | 2.1% | 0.0% |
| Australia | 146 | 146 | 146 | 2.0% | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 138 | 140 | 143 | 1.9% | -1.4% |
| South Africa | 126 | 128 | 129 | 1.7% | -1.6% |
| World | 7,328 | 7,347 | 7,333 | 100.0% |
Source: State of the World Vitivinicultural Sector in 2021, published April 2022.
*OIV estimate.
Note: figures may vary from those previously published as data is updated.
Table 25: Top producers of wine in the world
| Country | Wine production, mhl | % change from 2021 | 5-year Average | ||
| Prel. 2022 | Prov. 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Italy | 50.3 | 50.2 | 49.1 | 0% | 48.8 |
| France | 44.2 | 37.6 | 46.7 | 18% | 42.4 |
| Spain | 33.0 | 35.0 | 40.9 | -6% | 37.4 |
| USA* | 23.1 | 24.1 | 22.8 | -4% | 24.6 |
| Chile | 12.4 | 13.4 | 10.3 | -7% | 11.6 |
| Australia | 12.1 | 14.8 | 10.9 | -18% | 12.8 |
| Argentina | 11.4 | 12.5 | 10.8 | -9% | 12.5 |
| South Africa | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.4 | -4% | 10.2 |
| Germany | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 2% | 8.6 |
| China | NA | 5.9 | 6.6 | 8.2 | |
| Portugal | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.7 | -8% | 6.6 |
| Russia | NA | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
| Romania | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2% | 4.3 |
| New Zealand | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 41% | 3.0 |
Source: International Organisation of Vine and Wine Intergovernmental Organisation, World Wine Production Outlook published on 31/10/2022.
mhl: million of hectolitres. *OIV estimate based on USDA harvest figures. **OIV estimate based on China NBS and FAO. NA: not available
Note: figures may vary from those previously published as data is updated.
Table 26: World wine export market
| Product Type Bottled (< 2 litres) | Structure in 2021 | % change from 2020 | ||||||
| Volume (mhl) | Value (bn EUR) | Volume | Value | Volume | Value | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 53% | 69% | 6.0% | 13.0% | |
| 111.6 | 106.9 | 34.3 | 29.7 | Sparkling | 10% | 22% | 22.0% | 35.0% |
| BiB | 4% | 2% | -8.0% | -1.0% | ||||
| Increase of 4.4% | Increase of 15.5% | Bulk (>10 litres) | 33% | 7% | 5.0% | -5.0% | ||
| Total | 100% | 100% |
Source: State of the World Vitivinicultural Sector in 2021, published April 2022.
Table 27: Main exporters of wine
| Country | Volume, mhl | Value, (Billion €) | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Spain | 23.0 | 20.2 | 2.883 | 2.634 |
| Italy | 22.2 | 20.7 | 7.060 | 6.274 |
| France | 14.6 | 13.5 | 11.075 | 8.736 |
| Chile | 8.7 | 8.5 | 1.664 | 1.594 |
| Australia | 6.3 | 7.6 | 1.353 | 1.787 |
| South Africa | 4.8 | 3.6 | 0.634 | 0.534 |
| Germany | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.991 | 0.916 |
| Argentina | 3.3 | 3.9 | 0.700 | 0.656 |
| USA | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.231 | 1.152 |
| Portugal | 3.3 | 3.2 | 0.924 | 0.856 |
| New Zealand | 2.8 | 2.9 | 1.165 | 1.146 |
| Canada | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.066 | 0.047 |
Source: State of the World Vitivinicultural Sector in 2021, published April 2022.
Countries with export volumes in 2021 over 2,000ML
Note: figures may vary from those previously published as data is updated
Table 28: Main importers of wine
| Country | Volume, mhl | Value, (Billion €) | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Germany | 14.5 | 14.5 | 2.777 | 2.629 |
| USA | 13.9 | 12.3 | 6.242 | 5.153 |
| UK | 13.6 | 14.6 | 4.082 | 3.806 |
| France | 5.9 | 6.3 | 0.821 | 0.765 |
| Netherlands | 5.0 | 4.7 | 1.447 | 1.309 |
| Canada | 4.2 | 4.5 | 1.906 | 1.727 |
| China | 4.2 | 4.3 | 1.430 | 1.598 |
| Belgium | 3.9 | 3.0 | 1.282 | 0.993 |
| Russia | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.061 | 0.949 |
| Italy | 3.0 | 1.6 | 0.381 | 0.278 |
| Portugal | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.161 | 0.161 |
| Japan | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.439 | 1.365 |
| Sweden | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.748 | 0.747 |
Source: State of the World Vitivinicultural Sector in 2021, published April 2022.
Countries with import volumes in 2021 over 2,000ML
Note: figures may vary from those previously published as data is updated
Table 29: Wine Consumption in Major Countries
| Country | Wine consumption (mhl) | 2021 % world | % change from 2020 | ||
| 2021 Prel. | 2020 Prov. | 2019 | |||
| USA* | 33.1 | 32.9 | 34.2 | 14% | 0.6% |
| France* | 25.2 | 23.2 | 24.7 | 11% | 8.6% |
| Italy | 24.2 | 24.2 | 22.6 | 10% | 0.0% |
| Germany | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 8% | 0.0% |
| UK* | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 6% | 0.0% |
| Spain | 10.5 | 9.6 | 10.7 | 4% | 9.4% |
| China* | 10.5 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 4% | -15.3% |
| Russia* | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 4% | 1.9% |
| Argentina | 8.4 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 4% | -10.6% |
| Australia | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 3% | 0.0% |
| Portugal | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 2% | 0.0% |
| Canada* | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 2% | -4.5% |
| World | 236 | 234 | 239 | 72% | 0.9% |
Source: State of the World Vitivinicultural Sector in 2021, published April 2022.
*OIV estimate.
Note: figures may vary from those previously published as data is updated.
